A trial to treat accommodative spasm with esotropia.

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Pilocarpine with reference to accommodative esotropia

The use of miotic drops in the treatment of accommodative strabismus is widely accepted, when there is present a higher than normal accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio. According to their pharmacological action, the miotics in current use fall into two groups-the anticholinesterases and the parasympathomimetics. Pilocarpine and Carbachol belong to the latter group, and while th...

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Outcome in refractive accommodative esotropia.

AIM To examine outcome among children with refractive accommodative esotropia. METHODS Children with accommodative esotropia associated with hyperopia were included in the study. The features studied were ocular alignment, amblyopia, and the response to treatment, binocular single vision, requirement for surgery, and the change in refraction with age. RESULTS 103 children with refractive ac...

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Psychophysiology of Refractive Accommodative Esotropia

Purpose. To investigate the psychophysiologic aspects of refractive accommodative esotropia (RAE). Methods. I prospectively recruited patients aged 3-6 years with more than 3.0 diopters of hyperopia who presented at Kim's Eye Hospital from January 2011 to March 2013. I compared Korean Child Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL) which consists of internalizing factors (social withdrawal, somatic complaint...

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When to treat congenital esotropia.

Nelson: We’re going to discuss when to treat congenital esotropia. A 6-month-old child comes into your office with an esotropia of 65 prism diopters, alternate fixation, and a cycloplegic refraction of +2.50. Dr. Morrison, what is your treatment plan? Morrison: A child who’s clearly alternating fixation has a large angle of deviation that I assume to be an infantile strabismus. My cutoff for pr...

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Comparison of the accommodative effects of carbachol and pilocarpine with reference to accommodative esotropia.

The use of miotic drops in the treatment of accommodative strabismus is widely accepted, when there is present a higher than normal accommodative convergence/accommodation (AC/A) ratio. According to their pharmacological action, the miotics in current use fall into two groups-the anticholinesterases and the parasympathomimetics. Pilocarpine and Carbachol belong to the latter group, and while th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: JAPANESE ORTHOPTIC JOURNAL

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1883-9215,0387-5172

DOI: 10.4263/jorthoptic.29.243